TC304#Pre-test: Meteorology & Weather 708  Student ID #:Period:?? @BBA&@AArial#.,BBCA&@AAir pressure _____ .BCC(B&@AAA. is approximately equal over the surface of the earth.B=CCA&@AB. increases with altitude.BsCCA&@A,C. is measured in millibars on a barometer.BCCA&@AD. All of the above@AADBA Meteorology and Weather Pre-testLB"D ApB"DA@#D0A @#D A ?@@&BBC@&@ABBDA&@A3Where were the first weather observations recorded?pBBCA&@A A. GreecepBCCA&@A B. LondonpBTCDA&@A C. IndiapBCDA&@AD. RomeBBBA&@A#.\BACA& BxBCA&?@@@&BBC@&@ABBDA&@AAWhat war used weather forecasting as a significant planning tool?pBBCA&@AA. French and Indian WarpBCCA&@AB. Korean WarpBTCDA&@AC. World War IIpBCDA&@A D. Civil WarBBBA&@A#.\BACA& BxBCA&?@@@&BBC@&@ABBDA&@A#A(n) _____ measures wind direction.pBBCA&@AA. anemometerpBCCA&@A B. wind vanepBTCDA&@AC. wind shearpBCDA&@A D. barometerBBBA&@A#.\BACA& BxBCA&?@@@&BBC@&@ABBDA&@AA(n) _____ measures wind speed.pBBCA&@A A. barometerpBCCA&@AB. anemometerpBTCDA&@AC. wind shear pBCDA&@A D. wind vaneBBBA&@A#.\BACA& BxBCA&?@@&BBC@&@ABBD(B&@AL_____ fog develops when warm air moves over a cooler air mass on the ground.pBBCA&@A A. SteampBCCA&@AB. RainpBTCDA&@A C. AdvectionpBCDA&@A D. RadiationBBBA&@A#.\BACA& BxBCA&?@?&BBC@&@ABBDA&@AGMountains receive _____ rain as moist air rises to cross the mountains.pBBCA&@AA. convectionalpBCCA&@A B. frontalpBTCDA&@AC. mountainouspBCDA&@A D. reliefBBBA&@A#.\BACA& BxBCA&?@B BD(B&@ATTrue or False: The seasons are caused by the earth's year-long trip around the sun.B BBA&@A#.BBCA&@AA. TrueB5CCA&@A B. FalseGCB@BA BAAA?A@&BBC@&@ABBDA&@AWho invented the thermometer?pBBCA&@A A. GrantpBCCA&@A B. GalileipBTCDA&@A C. ToricellipBCDA&@AD. WrenBBBA&@A#.\BACA& BxBCA&? A@&BBC@&@ABBDA&@A+Moisture exists in the atmosphere as _____.pBBCA&@A A. solidpBCCA&@A B. vaporpBTCDA&@A C. liquidpBCDA&@AD. All of the aboveBBBA&@A#.\BACA& BxBCA&?0A@&BBC@&@ABBD(B&@ASThe _____ is the temperature to which air must cool to reach its saturation point.pBBCA&@AA. bottom linepBCCA&@A B. dew pointpBTCDA&@AC. relative humiditypBCDA&@AD. None of the aboveBBBA&@A#.\BACA& BxBCA&?@A?&BBC@&@ABBD(B&@AnThe large band of predominately low pressure at the surface of the earth near the equator is called the _____.pBBCA&@AA. Coriolis EffectpBCCA&@A"B. Intertropical Convergence ZonepBTCDA&@AC. jet streampBCDA&@AD. tropical pressure BBBA&@A#.\BACA& BxBCA&?ABABA&@A#.BAC(B&@AC_____ is the process of changing liquid moisture to its vapor form.CBCA&@AA. CondensationC CCA&@AB. EvaporationC?CCA&@AC. SublimationCtCCA&@AD. None of the aboveB BBA& BBCA&?@BABA&@A#.BAC(B&@AAThe _____ is a measurement of the percentage of water in the air.CBCA&@AA. barometric pressureC CCA&@A B. dew pointC?CCA&@AC. relative humidityCtCCA&@AD. saturation pointDCA GCB@BA?@&BABA&@A#.BACA&@A3_____ is recorded as the distance a person can see.CBCA&@A A. LightC CCA&@AB. VisibilityC?CCA&@AC. Optical natureCtCCA&@AD. Optical natureBAC(B& CBCA&?ABABA&@A#.BAC(B&@AdThe three to five ridges and troughs in the upper wind patterns circling the earth are called _____.CBCA&@AA. Rossby wavesC CCA&@AB. Bartleby troughsC?CCA&@AC. Chandler ridgesCtCCA&@AD. Blankenship cyclespBBCA& pBCCA&? ABABA&@A#.BAC(B&@A>Which of the following is a phase in a hurricane's life cycle?CBC(B&@AA. Tropical depression C CCA&@AB. Tropical stormC?CCA&@A C. HurricaneCtCCA&@AD. All of the aboveBBD(B& pBBCA&?0A&BABA&@A#.BACA&@A,Which is a destructive aspect of hurricanes?CBC(B&@AA. Strong winds C CCA&@AB. Storm surgeC?CCA&@AC. Rainfall-induced floodingCtCCA&@AD. All of the above D@CA B BBA&?A&BABA&@A#.BAC(B&@AOThe curving motion of the wind caused by the earth's rotation is called _____ .CBCA&@AA. Rotational alignmentC CC(B&@AB. Coriolis Effect C?CCA&@A C. SolsticeCtCCA&@A D. SiroccoBACA& CBC(B&?@A&BABA&@A#.BACtB&@AWhen snow melts and cools to below freezing in cold air, but doesn't become ice until it hits something, it is known as _____ .CBCA&@A A. sleetC CCA&@AB. hailC?CCA&@AC. freezing rainCtCCA&@AD. All of the aboveBAC(B& CBCA& 8-13-25-17-37-22-15-27-11-39-39-410-3